ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24: The Ultimate Guide

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24: The Ultimate Guide

Are you struggling to prepare for information security incidents in your organisation?

It can feel overwhelming to think about potential threats and how to handle them, especially with conflicting advice on what to do.

But without a solid plan, your business is at risk.  

In this post, you'll learn exactly how to implement ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 to create a strong incident management plan.

By the end, you’ll have a clear path to ensure your company is prepared for any information security incident.  

Ready to take control?

Keep reading to discover how to secure your organisation with confidence.

Table of Contents

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 Security Incident Management Planning Explained

What is Information Security Incident Management Planning?

Information Security Incident Management Planning is your game plan for when things go wrong.

It's about preparing your organisation to detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents.

Think of it like a fire drill but for cyber threats.

You need to know who does what and how to minimise damage when an incident occurs.

To get started:

  • Identify Potential Threats: What could go wrong? Think like a hacker.
  • Create Response Steps: How will you fight back?
  • Assign Roles: Who’s in charge of what? Everyone needs to know their job.

This plan is your business’s shield.

Don’t operate without it!

Understanding The Purpose of Information Security Incident Management Planning

Why go through the trouble of planning for security incidents?

The purpose of this planning is simple: Protect your business.

When a security incident happens, the goal is to reduce impact, recover quickly, and learn from the experience.

It’s not about reacting - it's about being ready before the storm hits and responding accordingly.

When something goes wrong - and it will - you need to be ready.

This plan isn’t just about fixing problems.

It’s about keeping your company’s reputation intact and avoiding costly downtime.  

Here’s what you gain:

  • Quick Response: Faster action means less damage.
  • Clear Communication: Everyone knows what to do, avoiding confusion.
  • Preparedness: You’re not caught off guard when the unexpected happens.

Think of it as a fire drill for your digital world.

Be ready before disaster strikes.

Information Security Incident Management Planning: Understanding the Requirement

To comply with ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24, you need a solid incident management plan.

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 requires you to establish and maintain an incident management process.

This means having documented procedures, clear communication channels, and a system for logging and monitoring for incidents.

It’s not enough to react—you need a structured approach.

Here’s what it requires:  

  • Incident Identification: Have a process to detect and report incidents. This is your early warning system.
  • Response Procedures: Outline step-by-step actions to take during an incident. Include everything from initial detection to resolution.
  • Communication Plan: Ensure everyone knows who to contact and when. Clear communication is critical during a crisis.
  • Documentation: Record every incident and the steps taken to address it. This is crucial for audits and continuous improvement.

These requirements aren’t just boxes to tick - they’re your lifeline in an emergency.

Why is Information Security Incident Management Planning Important?

Imagine a cyber attack hitting your company - without a plan, chaos ensues.

A solid plan ensures you’re not just reacting; you’re managing the situation effectively.

Now imagine the opposite: you have a plan.

Everyone knows their role, actions are swift, and the damage is controlled.

That’s the power of incident management planning.  

It’s important because:

  • Reduces Impact: Less downtime, fewer losses.
  • Protects Your Reputation: Clients trust you to handle crises.
  • Protects Your People: After all, they are the ones on the ground.
  • Ensures Compliance: ISO 27001 demands it, and so should you.

This plan is your safety net.

Without it, you’re risking everything.

What are the Benefits of Information Security Incident Management Planning?

The benefits are massive.

You’re not just avoiding disaster - you’re setting your business up for long-term success.

A well-prepared company can bounce back quickly from incidents, maintain customer trust, and even gain a competitive edge.

Here's what you get:

  1. Peace of Mind: Sleep better knowing you’re ready for anything.
  2. Quick Recovery: Get back to business faster after an incident.
  3. Customer Trust: Show clients you take security seriously.
  4. Regulatory Compliance: Meet ISO 27001 standards and avoid penalties.
  5. Continuous Improvement: Learn from incidents to strengthen your defences.

This isn’t just about avoiding disaster.

It’s about turning a potential crisis into a controlled situation.

That’s real power in the business world.

Security Incident Management Planning: What You Need To Consider

Best Practices for Implementing Security Incident Management Planning

When it comes to protecting your business from cyber threats, having a well-implemented incident management plan is non-negotiable.

But where do you start?

It’s not just about having a plan on paper—it’s about creating a living, breathing process that your team can rely on when things go sideways.

You want a plan that’s simple enough for everyone to understand, yet comprehensive enough to cover all bases.

This is about empowering your team with clear roles, actionable steps, and regular training.

Ready to put your best foot forward?

Let’s dive into the essential best practices that will turn your plan from a document on a shelf to a vital part of your business operations.

Actionable steps:

  1. Assign Clear Roles: Everyone needs to know their part. Who's the incident commander? Who handles communication?
  2. Create Simple, Actionable Steps: Break down your plan into easy-to-follow steps. Make sure everyone understands what to do.
  3. Train Your Team: Regular training ensures everyone’s on the same page. Run drills to simulate real incidents.
  4. Keep it Updated: Your plan isn’t a “set it and forget it” document. Regularly review and tweak as your business evolves.

Identifying Potential Weaknesses in Security Incident Management Planning

Think your incident management plan is bulletproof?

It’s easy to overlook potential weaknesses until it’s too late.

The truth is, even the best plans can have hidden flaws—gaps in communication, outdated procedures, or unclear roles that could turn a minor incident into a major crisis.

Ignoring these vulnerabilities can put your business at serious risk.

But don’t worry, identifying these weak spots is the first step toward strengthening your defences.

Let’s dig into the common pitfalls that can undermine your plan and what you can do to patch them up before they cause real damage.

Actionable steps:

  1. Communication Gaps: Are all team members informed? Miscommunication can derail your response.
  2. Outdated Procedures: Technology and threats evolve. Your plan should too.
  3. Unclear Roles: If roles aren’t clearly defined, chaos will reign during an incident.
  4. Lack of Testing: An untested plan is like a leaky umbrella—useless when you need it.

Strategies for Maintaining Security Incident Management Planning

Creating an incident management plan is just the beginning.

The real challenge? Keeping it relevant, effective, and ready to deploy at a moment’s notice.

A plan that sits untouched is like a muscle that never gets exercised—it weakens over time.

To stay strong, your plan needs regular attention, updates, and training.

This isn’t just about maintenance; it’s about ensuring your plan grows with your business and remains your first line of defence against evolving threats.

Ready to keep your plan in peak condition?

Let’s explore some key strategies for maintaining an incident management plan that’s always ready to go when you need it most.

Actionable steps:

  1. Regular Reviews: Schedule regular check-ins to update your plan. Technology changes fast—stay ahead.
  2. Continuous Training: Keep your team’s skills fresh. Regular training sessions prevent complacency.
  3. Update Documentation: As your business grows, so should your plan. Don’t let outdated info slow you down.
  4. Conduct Drills: Regularly simulate incidents to test and improve your plan.

Guidance for Documenting Security Incident Management Planning

Documentation is the backbone of your incident management plan.

Without it, you’re flying blind in a storm.

Think about it—when a security incident strikes, your team needs clear, concise instructions that they can follow without hesitation.

But let’s be honest, nobody wants to wade through pages of jargon when every second counts.

That’s why effective documentation is crucial. It should be straightforward, accessible, and tailored to your specific needs.

So, how do you create documentation that actually helps in a crisis?

Here’s your guide to building documentation that’s not just a formality but a powerful tool in your incident management arsenal.

Actionable steps:

  1. Keep it Simple: Use clear, direct language. Avoid jargon that can confuse your team.
  2. Include All Key Details: Who, what, when, where, how? Cover every base.
  3. Organise for Quick Access: During an incident, every second counts. Make sure your documentation is easy to find and navigate.
  4. Use Templates: Standardise your process. Templates ensure consistency and efficiency.

Guidance for Evaluating Security Incident Management Planning

After the dust settles, it’s tempting to move on and forget about the incident.

But that would be a huge mistake. Evaluating your incident management plan after an event is critical.

It’s your chance to learn, improve, and make your plan even stronger.

This isn’t just about pointing out what went wrong—it’s about recognising what went right, gathering feedback, and using those insights to refine your approach.

Let’s break down how to conduct an effective post-incident evaluation, so you can turn every experience into an opportunity to enhance your security posture.

Actionable steps:

  1. Conduct Post-Incident Reviews: After each incident, gather your team and review what happened. What worked? What didn’t?
  2. Gather Feedback: Talk to everyone involved. Fresh perspectives can reveal hidden issues.
  3. Update Your Plan: Use what you’ve learned to refine and improve. No plan is perfect, but each evaluation brings you closer.
  4. Set Future Goals: What’s next? Continuous improvement keeps your business resilient.

8 Steps to Implementing ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 Information Security Incident Management Planning

Implementing a secure development lifecycle can be intimidating.

But you can gear yourself for success by applying a systematic approach.

Here is my 8 step, systematic approach to implementing ISO 27001 Annex A 8.25 Secure Development Lifecycle.

TL:DR

  • Step #1 - Understand your business needs
  • Step #2 - Identify your assets
  • Step #3 - Perform a risk assessment
  • Step #4 - Develop policies and procedures
  • Step #5 - Implement controls
  • Step #6 - Training and awareness
  • Step #7 - Evaluate effectiveness
  • Step #8 - Continual improvement

Let's explore each of these steps in more depth.

Step #1 - Understanding the Requirement

Before you can create an effective incident management plan, you need to fully grasp what ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 requires.

This standard isn’t just about having a plan; it’s about ensuring your organisation is prepared to detect, report, and respond to information security incidents.

Understanding these requirements lays the foundation for everything that follows.

So, let’s break it down into what you need to know to get started.

Actionable steps:

  • Identify the specific threats your organisation faces.
  • Understand the worst-case scenarios for your business.
  • Familiarise yourself with the ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 requirements.
  • Align your goals with the standard’s expectations.

Step #2 - Identify Your Assets

Knowing what you need to protect is the first step in securing your business.

Identifying your assets means listing everything valuable to your organisation—data, hardware, software, and people.

Understanding what’s at stake allows you to prioritise your security efforts effectively.

Let’s get clear on what you have and what needs the most protection.

Actionable steps:

  • List all physical and digital assets within your organisation.
  • Determine the value of each asset to your business.
  • Prioritise assets based on their importance and potential impact if compromised.
  • Document these assets for easy reference in your security plan.

Step #3 - Perform a Risk Assessment

Once you know what assets you need to protect, the next step is assessing the risks they face.

This involves identifying potential threats, evaluating the likelihood of those threats occurring, and determining the impact on your business.

A thorough risk assessment helps you focus your resources where they’re needed most.

Actionable steps:

  • Identify potential threats to each asset.
  • Assess the likelihood of each threat occurring.
  • Determine the potential impact of each threat on your business.
  • Rank risks by their level of severity and urgency.
  • Document your findings to guide your security efforts.
  • Develop risk treatment plans to address gaps and drive continuous improvement

Step #4 - Develop Policies and Procedures

With your risks identified, it’s time to create clear, actionable policies and procedures.

These will serve as your team’s guide when an incident occurs.

Effective policies outline roles, responsibilities, and step-by-step actions to manage incidents efficiently.

Need inspiration?

Here are some common frameworks to help you develop your security incident management plan.

| Framework | Summary | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [NIST Cybersecurity Framework](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework/background) | This provides a comprehensive guide to detecting, responding and recovering from security incidents | | [NIST Incident Handling Guide](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/61/r2/final) | Offers guidelines for incident response. | | [SANS Incident Handlers Handbook](https://www.sans.org/white-papers/33901/) | Provides a detailed approach to managing incidents. | | [ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)](https://www.axelos.com/certifications/itil-service-management) | Provides best practices for IT service management, including incident management. |

When you're done, make sure your documents are accessible and easy to follow.

Actionable steps:

  • Define roles and responsibilities for incident management.
  • Outline step-by-step procedures for detecting, reporting, and responding to incidents.
  • Ensure policies are written in simple, clear language.
  • Regularly review and update policies as needed.
  • Make these documents easily accessible to your team.

Step #5 - Implement Controls

Policies alone aren’t enough—you need to back them up with robust controls.

Implementing controls means putting measures in place to prevent incidents and minimise damage if they occur.

These controls should directly address the risks you’ve identified and be both technical and administrative.

Actionable steps:

  • Implement technical controls like firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems.
  • Establish administrative controls such as regular audits and access management.
  • Ensure controls align with the risks identified in your assessment.
  • Test controls to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  • Document all controls for reference and accountability.

Step #6 - Training and Awareness

Even the best plan will fail without proper security awareness and training.

Your team needs to know exactly what to do when an incident occurs.

Regular training ensures everyone is prepared to act quickly and effectively.

This step is all about making sure your team is ready when it matters most.

Actionable steps:

  • Conduct regular training sessions on incident management procedures.
  • Ensure all team members understand their roles and responsibilities.
  • Run drills to simulate real incidents and test your team’s readiness.
  • Provide clear instructions on how to report incidents.
  • Keep training materials up to date with the latest procedures and threats.

Step #7 - Evaluate Effectiveness

After you’ve implemented your plan, it’s crucial to evaluate how well it works.

This involves testing your procedures, gathering feedback, and making necessary adjustments.

Regular evaluation ensures your plan remains effective and evolves with your organisation’s needs.

Actionable steps:

  • Conduct regular drills to test the effectiveness of your plan.
  • Perform internal audits to evaluate the effectiveness of your controls.
  • Gather feedback from your team after each test or real incident.
  • Identify any gaps or weaknesses in your procedures.
  • Adjust your plan based on the feedback and test results.
  • Schedule regular reviews to ensure continuous improvement.

Step #8 - Continual Improvement

The final step is to ensure your plan never becomes outdated.

Continual improvement means regularly reviewing and refining your incident management process based on new threats, feedback, and changes within your organisation.

This mindset keeps your business resilient and prepared for whatever comes next.

Actionable steps:

  • Review your incident management plan after every incident or drill.
  • Use threat intelligence to stay informed about new threats and security trends.
  • Make adjustments to your plan as your business evolves.
  • Encourage a culture of continuous improvement within your team.
  • Document all changes and updates to your plan for future reference.

ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 - What will the Auditor look for?

You have documented information about Information Security Incident Management Planning and Preparation

Having documented information about your incident management plan isn’t just a box to tick—it’s your safety net when things go south.

This documentation serves as a detailed roadmap for your team to follow during a security incident.

Think of it as a lifeline that guides everyone through chaos, keeping panic at bay.

But it’s not just about writing things down; it’s about making sure what you’ve written is clear, accessible, and actionable when the pressure is on.

Ready to make your documentation bulletproof?

Here’s how:

  • Clearly outline each step of your incident management process.
  • Use simple language that anyone on your team can understand.
  • Organise documents so they’re easy to access during a crisis.
  • Include contact lists and communication protocols.
  • Regularly review and update your documentation as your organisation evolves.

You are managing Information Security Incident Management risks

Managing risks in your incident management plan is like playing defence in a game—if you don’t anticipate your opponent’s moves, you’re toast.

This means identifying potential threats and weaknesses in your security posture and addressing them before they can be exploited.

It’s not just about avoiding trouble; it’s about being ready to pounce when trouble comes knocking.

By managing these risks effectively, you protect your business from unnecessary harm and keep operations running smoothly even when the unexpected happens.

So, how do you stay ahead of the game?

Here’s what you need to do:

  • Identify potential risks to your information assets.
  • Evaluate the likelihood and impact of each risk.
  • Implement controls to mitigate the highest-priority risks.
  • Regularly review risks and update your management strategies.
  • Ensure your team is aware of the risks and knows how to respond.

You have policies and procedures for Information Security Incident Management

Having policies and procedures in place for incident management is like having a playbook for your team.

These guidelines are what everyone will turn to when things get chaotic, ensuring a consistent, effective response.

It’s about laying out exactly what needs to happen, who’s responsible, and how to handle different types of incidents.

When everyone knows the plan, you minimise confusion and speed up your response time, which can make all the difference in limiting damage.

Let’s make sure your policies and procedures are rock solid:

  • Define roles and responsibilities for incident management.
  • Outline clear steps for detecting, reporting, and responding to incidents.
  • Ensure all procedures are written in plain, simple language.
  • Regularly review and update policies to reflect new threats and lessons learned.
  • Train your team on these procedures to ensure everyone is prepared.

You are promoting Information Security Incident Management

Promoting information security incident management within your organisation isn’t just about awareness—it’s about creating a culture of readiness.

Everyone in your business needs to understand that security is a shared responsibility.

By actively promoting your incident management plan, you empower your team to recognise threats and act swiftly.

This kind of proactive culture not only prevents incidents but also ensures that when they do happen, your team is ready to respond effectively.

Here’s how to build that culture:

  • Communicate the importance of incident management regularly.
  • Include incident management topics in meetings and trainings.
  • Encourage team members to report suspicious activity immediately.
  • Recognise and reward proactive security behaviours.
  • Provide ongoing education on new threats and response strategies.

You are driving continuous improvement in Information Security Incident Management

Driving continuous improvement in your incident management plan means never settling for “good enough.”

It’s about constantly seeking out ways to enhance your processes, learn from past incidents, and adapt to new threats.

This mindset keeps your organisation resilient and ready for whatever comes next.

By continually refining your approach, you ensure that your incident management plan remains effective and evolves with the changing security landscape.

Here’s how to keep pushing forward:

  • Conduct regular reviews of past incidents and response effectiveness.
  • Gather feedback from your team after each incident or drill.
  • Implement changes based on what you’ve learned.
  • Stay informed about new security threats and trends.
  • Set clear goals for improvement and track your progress.

FAQ about ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 Security Incident Management Planning

What policies do I need for Information Security Incident Management Planning?

You need clear, actionable policies to handle security incidents.

Start with an Incident Response Policy that outlines who does what when things go wrong.  

Key elements include:

  • Roles and Responsibilities: Who’s in charge? Define specific roles for your team.
  • Incident Reporting: Make it easy and quick to report incidents. Time is critical!
  • Incident Response Process: Step-by-step actions for different types of incidents.
  • Communication Plan: Who do you inform? When? How?

Create these policies now.

Don’t wait until you’re in the middle of a crisis!

Why is Information Security Incident Management Important?

Imagine this: a cyber attack hits your company, and everyone panics because there’s no plan.

Scary, right? That’s why this is crucial.

Incident management isn’t just about fixing problems.

It’s about minimising damage.

It’s about protecting your business, your clients, and your reputation.

Without it, you’re flying blind in a storm.

But with a solid plan, you’re ready to tackle anything that comes your way.

Don’t gamble with your security—get prepared now.

Do I have to satisfy Information Security Incident Management for ISO 27001 Certification?

Yes, you do.

It’s not just a “nice-to-have”—it’s a must-have.

Without proper incident management, you can’t achieve ISO 27001 certification.  

Here’s what to do:

  1. Implement an Incident Response Plan: Follow ISO 27001’s Annex A 5.24 requirements.
  2. Document Everything: Keep records of incidents and how they were handled.
  3. Review Regularly: Update your plan as your business evolves.

Get this right, and you’re one step closer to certification.

Don’t skip it!

What Frameworks Can I Use To Help with Information Security Incident Management?

You don’t have to reinvent the wheel.

Use proven frameworks to guide you.

Consider:

| Framework | Summary | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [NIST Cybersecurity Framework](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework/background) | This provides a comprehensive guide to detecting, responding and recovering from security incidents | | [NIST Incident Handling Guide](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/61/r2/final) | Offers guidelines for incident response. | | [SANS Incident Handlers Handbook](https://www.sans.org/white-papers/33901/) | Provides a detailed approach to managing incidents. | | [ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)](https://www.axelos.com/certifications/itil-service-management) | Provides best practices for IT service management, including incident management. |

These frameworks are like your GPS in the cybersecurity jungle.

Pick one, follow it, and simplify your path to strong incident management.

Conclusion

You’re on the brink of making your business more resilient than ever.

Don’t stop now! Implementing ISO 27001 Annex A 5.24 is just the beginning of your security success story.

Stay ahead of the game.

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About the author
Harry is a technologist and security leader with 20+ years experience in helping organisations govern their cloud, secure their cloud and defend their cloud.